I guess a mundane exercise that most programmers cop at some stage is having
to convert a number (123) into a text equivalent (ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY THREE) -
for cheques, group certificates, etc. Probably the code involved a loop stripping
out the numerals and then applying a value according to the relative position within
the overall value.
Although it winds a strange path via date functions, SQL*Plus actually provides a mechanism for automating much of this process. Executing the following :
If we break the statement into each component function, then what happens is :
One covenant however : if in your mad appreciation of this trivia you want to send me a cheque for more than $5,373,484.00, then you'll have to write it manually, or send more than one cheque!
SQL*Plus restricts Julian days to between 1 and 5373484, which won't be a problem for most applications, but should be borne in mind before using the technique in anger.
5373484 represents 31-Dec-9999, so this may be Oracle's way of introducing us to a Year 10K problem!
Although it winds a strange path via date functions, SQL*Plus actually provides a mechanism for automating much of this process. Executing the following :
SELECT TO_CHAR ( TO_DATE ( TO_CHAR ( 103465, '99999999999') , 'J'), 'JSP') FROM dual;returns a value of ONE HUNDRED THREE THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-FIVE
If we break the statement into each component function, then what happens is :
- the inner TO_CHAR simply converts the number (which would probably be a numeric variable in practice) to CHAR so some magic can happen ...
- the TO_DATE converts the CHAR using the J (Julian day) format. (the Julian day is the number of days since January 1, 4712BC, which is when SQL*Plus was invented),
- having established the date value, we then convert that date back to a Julian day. Because the TO_CHAR in this case is used in DATE context, we can use the J mask to duplicate the original value, and append the SP (spell) format mask. 'Spell" does exactly that - it converts the number to words, hence the string value above.
SELECT TO_CHAR ( SYSDATE, 'DdSp') FROM dual; -- spells the day as Twenty-Six,and
SELECT TO_CHAR ( SYSDATE, 'DDSPTH') FROM dual; --returns TWENTY-SIXTHSome simple manipulations can be included with the base conversion to cover floating numbers or currencies (email brianm@lt.com.au for source), eg. 103465.27 becomes ONE HUNDRED AND THREE THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED AND SIXTY-FIVE DOLLARS AND TWENTY-SEVEN CENTS.
One covenant however : if in your mad appreciation of this trivia you want to send me a cheque for more than $5,373,484.00, then you'll have to write it manually, or send more than one cheque!
SQL*Plus restricts Julian days to between 1 and 5373484, which won't be a problem for most applications, but should be borne in mind before using the technique in anger.
5373484 represents 31-Dec-9999, so this may be Oracle's way of introducing us to a Year 10K problem!
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